Henna: Germinating Seeds
by Mark Foster, Henna Boy Studios
 for The Henna Page © 2004


Henna Seeds

Henna seeds are small, brown, and triangular.  I was amazed when I first got mine-- never having seen a henna seed before, I was surprised by their size. 
I have tried this technique several times at about a 95% success rate.  With this in mind, don’t try to germinate too many at once as you may end up with too many seedlings! 

I recommend that you store your seeds in an airtight and light-proof container.  I keep mine in a empty Marmite jar-- black glass with a threaded plastic lid.  First things you're going to need are a clear plastic bag (one that you can seal firmly), and some paper towels.  What we are going to do here is force germination by tricking the seeds into winter mode and then into spring time (and germination) mode.

Place the paper towels on a flat surface.  You’re going to need to use several sheets to make it nice and thick and also strong.  Sprinkle some cold water onto the sheets to make it wet-- you don’t want to soak it, though, as it will fall apart when you try to pick it up.

Henna seeds

Now get a pinch of seeds and sprinkle them along the paper towels, creating a line of seeds down the middle. Now fold the sheets over, trapping the seeds in the middle.

Now you’re going to need to place it in your plastic bag.  Fold the paper towels over as many times as necessary to get them to fit in the bag.  Now you should seal the bag as you need to keep the moisture inside it.  The stronger the seal,  the better. Tying a big knot in the top is quite effective, or even better if you can get a Ziploc bag.

Now for the winter part.  Place your seeds now encased in the bag in the refrigerator.  Now they are nice and cold thinking it's winter time . . . lying dormant waiting for nice spring time weather to initiate germination.

henna germination

After three or four days, remove them from the refrigerator and place them somewhere warm.  You’re now going to get the seeds to go into springtime mode and start to germinate.  It needs to be somewhere above room temperature that can generate some condensation inside your plastic bag.  If your bag is not properly sealed, you're going to run into some problems-- the heat will dry up your paper towels rather than producing condensation and keeping them warm and moist, so make sure that it is properly sealed.

Now leave the seeds for four days before going to check on them.  Removing from the bag carefully, unwrap the seeds and you should see white flecks on the seeds.  They are germinating.   Wrap them back up and place them back in the bag.   Put them back in the warm spot for a few more days.

germinated seeds

I leave my seeds to grow until around 1cm long, at which point they are easy to remove from the paper towels without any potential damage to now-growing plants. 

Now you can plant them.  I place mine about 3cm apart in a shallow pot.  At this point, I also mix some sand into the soil.  This is good for drainage and I believe it is a more natural mixture.  Place the soil into a pot.  Leave about 2cm from the top.  Now gently place your little shoots inside and then cover them, filling up the pot to the top.

I prefer to do this in a small shallow pot at first, as I like to keep them warm by placing the pot near the heater.

Within a couple of days you will start to see the shoots breaking through the top and starting to grow upward.

Now you're on your own . . . the best I have achieved in the UK is a plant about 5cm tall.
Mark Foster ~ Henna-Boy Studios

Henna Boy

For more information on cultivating and using fresh henna, see:

Return to the Index of Henna: Lawsonia Inermis

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*"Henna, the Joyous Body Art" 
the Encyclopedia of Henna
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